The Convergence of Computer Programming and Graphic Design*

Traditionally, computer science curricula have focused on the algorithmic development of software, while design issues such as typography, text layout, and image manipulation have been the domain of graphic design or fine arts programs. With the emergence of the Web as a publishing and programming medium, as well as the availability of high-level development tools, the distinctions between algorithm and presentation are blurring. Today, a programmer needs to understand and apply principles of graphic design in order to develop applications that are usable and attractive to the user. Likewise, a graphic designer developing electronic media must understand and apply programming principles to control the dynamic behavior of the media. This paper addresses the convergence of programming and graphic design, from both the perspectives of a computer scientist and a graphic designer. Simple and practical design principles are presented that can be integrated into a variety of computer science courses.